Despite High Exports, Trade Gap Reaches Highest Point of Six Months: Commerce Ministry

India’s exports grew 20.18 per cent to $28.86 billion in May — the highest in six months, even though the trade deficit widened to a four month high of $14.62 billion.

Imports too rose by 14.85 per cent to $43.48 billion during the month, according to the data released by the commerce ministry.

The previous high growth of exports was recorded at 30.55 per cent in November 2017.

Similarly, in January this year, the trade deficit was at $16.28 billion.

Exporting sectors, which helped to push the shipments in May include petroleum products, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and engineering.

However, exports of cashew, iron ore, textiles, gems and jewellery, handicrafts and carpet registered negative growth.

Gold imports dipped by 29.85 per cent to $3.48 billion as against $4.96 billion in the same period last year.

During April-May 2018-19, exports grew by 12.58 per cent to $54.77 billion, while imports were up by 9.72 per cent to $83.11 billion. Trade deficit widened to $28.34 billion in the two months of this fiscal as compared to $27.09 billion during the same period previous fiscal.

Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu said that in May, exports grew by 20.18 per cent. Also, in 2017-18, exports of goods and services put together rose by 12.78 per cent, which is highest in about 6-7 years.

“Exports have increased significantly in 2017-18 despite the fact that we are facing lot of challenges particularly this year,” the minister told reporters here.

He said that issues such as delay in GST refund is more or less sorted out and “2018-19 fiscal should be better than 2017-18”.

Payment of GST will help exporters deal with the issue of working capital, he added.

Prabhu said the ministry is working with all the concerned ministries to promote shipments.

“We are working on a strategy to involve all the concerned ministries. They have decided to fix targets for themselves for export,” he said, adding that in May exports have increased in volume terms.

When asked about the credit issues being faced by the gems and jewellery sector after Nirav Modi bank fraud, he said: “bank finance is one of the challenges for this sector so we have raised this issue with the finance ministry. We told (them) that they should take export as a priority sector lending because that will address many of the issues”.

Oil imports were up 49.46 per cent to $11.5 billion on back of surge in international crude prices.