Prabhudas Lilladher Group, now known as PL Capital, one of the most trusted financial services organisations in India cited that Karnataka Bank is expanding its advances and deposit base by around 20%, outpacing the industry average growth rate of 15%. The bank has improved across key metrics such as income, returns, asset and this positive momentum is expected to continue. Currently trading at an adjusted book value (ABV) of 0.6x for FY26, PL Capital suggests that the stock deserves a re-rating. The firm has set a target price of ₹329, reflecting a valuation of 0.85x book value. Karnataka Bank has a market capitalization of ₹8,600 crore, with the current market price of the stock at ₹237.50.
At ₹100,164 crore, deposits grew 15.2%/2.1% YoY/QoQ aided by Retail Term Deposit. Retail Term Deposit at ₹69,469 crore grew 17.8%/4.2% YoY/QoQ. CASA Ratio slipped to 30.54% vs 32.19%/31.97% YoY/QoQ, but management reiterated that this is an industry-wide phenomenon. It has created a liability sales structure to focus on CASA - Salary A/c, Current A/c and Govt Business in particular by direct collection of taxes.
Income Matrix
Net Interest Income at ₹903 crore grew 10.9%/8.3% YoY/QoQ. Net Interest Margin came in at 3.54% vs 3.68%/3.30% YoY/QoQ (vs guidance of 3.5% to 3.7%). Despite the low yield on advances (which were re-priced due to competition), the Net Interest Margin (NIM) expanded sequentially due to several factors: the capital raised, interest earned on a tax refund of ₹80 crore, and the retirement of ₹720 crore in Tier II capital that was carrying an interest rate of 12%.
Management guided that following the change in the interest rate trajectory, the re-pricing of deposits would occur earlier than that of advances, which is expected to help achieve better NIMs. Cost of funds stands at 5.57% versus 5.20%/5.55% YoY/QoQ as the market is tight on liquidity. Credit cost at 0.11% vs 0.28%/0.2% YoY/QoQ has been achieved due to lower slippages and growth in advances. The guidance for credit cost is around 1%.
The cost-to-income ratio came in at 52.8% compared to 47.2% YoY and 60.1% QoQ, primarily due to a one-off expense in Q4 FY24. Excluding this expense, the ratio would have been around 53.5%. The guidance for the cost-to-income ratio is to remain below 50% within four quarters, driven by the rationalization of the cost structure and improved operational efficiency through centralization.
Return Matrix
The Return on Equity (ROE) is currently 14.45%, compared to 17.70% YoY and 10.64% QoQ. The decrease is attributed to the ₹1,500 crore raised for growth initiatives and one-off expenses amounting to ₹164 crore incurred in Q4 FY24. The guidance indicates that ROE is expected to reach 15% in the coming quarters. The Return on Assets (ROA) stands at 1.38%, compared to 1.47% QoQ and 0.96% YoY, aligning with the guidance range of 1.2% to 1.4%.